The introduction of the Hachiman faith became visible in the carvings in the hilts around this time. Because of the style introduced by the tachi in the late Kamakura period, tantō began to be forged longer and wider. Near the middle of the Kamakura period, more tantō artisans were seen, increasing the abundance of the weapon, and the kanmuri-otoshi style became prevalent in the cities of Kyoto and Yamato. With the beginning of the Kamakura period, tantō were forged to be more aesthetically pleasing, and hira and uchi-sori tantō became the most popular styles. The tantō was invented partway through the Heian period.
Tantō by Hyūga Masamune, 24.8 cm (9.8 in), unsigned, formerly in the possession of Ishida Mitsunari, who gave it to his brother-in-law the tantō was stolen during the Battle of Sekigahara by Mizuno Katsushige, governor of Hyūga Province in the Kamakura period. Shinsakutō (newly made swords 1953–present).Jōkotō (ancient swords, until around 900 AD).The production of swords in Japan is divided into specific time periods: He mentions the custom of leaving the katana at the door of a castle or palace when entering while continuing to wear the wakizashi inside. Kanzan Satō, in his book The Japanese Sword, notes that there did not seem to be any particular need for the wakizashi, and suggests that the wakizashi may have become more popular than the tantō due to the wakizashi being more suited for indoor fighting. With the advent of the katana, the wakizashi was eventually chosen by samurai as the short sword of choice over the tantō. It has been noted that the tachi would be paired with a tantō and later the katana would be paired with another shorter katana. Before the advent of the wakizashi/tantō combination, it was common for a samurai to carry a tachi and a tantō as opposed to a katana and a wakizashi. Tantō were sometimes worn as the shōtō ( 小刀) in place of a wakizashi in a daishō, especially on the battlefield.
Women sometimes carried a small tantō called a kaiken in their obi, primarily for self-defense.
Tantō were mostly carried by samurai commoners did not generally wear them. Some tantō have particularly thick cross-sections for armor-piercing duty, and are called yoroi toshi. Tantō are generally forged in the hira-zukuri ( 平造) style (without a ridgeline), meaning that their sides have no ridge line and are nearly flat, unlike the shinogi-zukuri ( 鎬造) structure of a katana. The tantō was designed primarily as a stabbing weapon, but the edge can be used for slashing as well. The tantō is a single or double edged dagger with a length between 15–30 cm (5.9–11.8 in) (1 Japanese shaku).
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